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Snow, sleet, and freezing rain: What's the difference? Let's discuss!

Wintry weather can be confusing. Let's talk about each type of frozen precipitation.
Credit: Mike Epp

DALLAS — A round of arctic air will stick with us through the weekend, with sub-freezing temperatures and wintry weather possible for our area.

Get the latest forecast update here.

With freezing rain, sleet and snow being a fairly regular occurrence here in North Texas, it's important to know the difference between all of them so you know exactly what to expect.

Snow

This one is the most obvious. It's the powdery and fluffy stuff that can be a lot of fun to play in. While it can create icy surfaces just like sleet and snow, it's more easily moveable and can be cleared from roads and cars more simply that freezing rain. 

Sleet

Sleet is defined as pellets of ice composed of frozen raindrops or refrozen, partially melted snowflakes. These pellets of ice usually bounce after hitting the ground or other hard surfaces. The big thing to remember? Sleet is already frozen when it reaches the surface. Here's what it looks like:

Credit: Mike Epp

Sleet forms when rain or melted snow encounters a deep layer of freezing air before reaching the surface. The liquid falls through the freezing air and freezes into the little pellets of ice we know as sleet. 

Freezing rain: It's the worst.

If there's one precipitation type you DON'T want, it's freezing rain. Simply put, freezing rain is rain that falls as a liquid but freezes into glaze upon contact with the ground. It sticks to roads, trees, cars, powerlines, etc. 

It's also very heavy. Just 1/2" of freezing rain/ice can add up to 500 pounds to a power line. This can cause them to become damaged or even snap. Similar weight on trees will cause large branches to break.

Credit: WFAA
The weight of freezing rain causing a tree to fall

Forecasting precipitation types in quickly evolving temperature profiles, is VERY difficult. Think about it... a ONE degree difference can be a gamechanger. It can literally be the difference between an icy mess and just a cold rain.

Credit: WFAA

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